[分享]纺织专业词汇(含部分RoHS指令用语)
<p><font size="4">纺织专业词汇</font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span></p><p></p><font face="Arial" size="4"><font face="宋体"></font>收集于网络,传播于网络.</font><p></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4">资料谨供参考、学习，如有错漏，恳请指教。</font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4">A 色牢度试验项目 <br/>COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS <br/>皂洗牢度 washing<br/>摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking<br/>汗渍牢度 perspiration<br/>干洗牢度 drycleaning<br/>光照牢度 light<br/>水渍牢度 water<br/>氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting<br/>非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach<br/>漂白 bleaching<br/>实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)<br/>氯化水 chlorinated water<br/>含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water<br/>海水 sea-water<br/>酸斑 acid spotting<br/>碱斑 alkaline spotting<br/>水斑 water spotting<br/>有机溶剂 organic solvent<br/>煮呢 potting<br/>湿态光牢度 wet light<br/>染料转移 dye transfer<br/>热（干态） dry heat<br/>热压 hot pressing<br/>印花牢度 print durability<br/>臭氧 ozone<br/>烟熏 burnt gas fumes<br/>由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing<br/>唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration </font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"></font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4">B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） <br/>DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) <br/>皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)<br/>洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash<br/>热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating<br/>熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing<br/>商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning</font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"> (drycleaning shrinkage)<br/>商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning </font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"> (appearance retention)<br/>蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming<br/>松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting<br/>缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread</font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"></font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4">C 强力试验项目 <br/>STRENGTH TESTS <br/>拉伸强力 tensile strength<br/>撕破强力 tear strength<br/>顶破强力 bursting strength<br/>接缝性能 seam properties<br/>双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric<br/>涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric<br/>单纱强力 single thread strength<br/>缕纱强力 lea strength<br/>钩接强力 loop strength<br/>纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn</font></p><p><br/><font face="Arial" size="4">D 织物机构测试项目 <br/>FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS <br/>织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)<br/>织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)<br/>纱线支数 counts of yarn<br/>纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received <br/>织物幅宽 fabric width<br/>织物克重 fabric weight<br/>针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric<br/>纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn<br/>割绒种类 type of cut pile<br/>织造种类 type of weave<br/>梭织物纬向歪斜度 </font><font face="Arial" size="4">distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics</font><font face="Arial" size="4">(report as received and after one wash)<br/>圈长比 terry to ground ratio<br/>织物厚度 fabric thickness </font></p><p><font face="Arial" size="4"></font></p><p></p><p></p><br/>[em01]<br/><br/><br/>